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Adding Eggs to Hot Liquid
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When
adding an egg to a hot liquid, beat the egg in a little dish first, then
add just a little of the hot liquid to the egg and stir in. Then add the
egg mixture into the pan.
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Baking Times
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Always set
your timer 5 to 10 minutes earlier than what the recipe calls for. Oven
temperatures vary so leaving your dish in for too long can cause
overcooking.
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Béchamel Sauce
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3 Tbsp
butter 3 Tbsp white flour
2-1/2 cups hot milk
1/8 tsp salt
1/8 tsp white pepper
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Melt
butter in a saucepan over low heat. Whisk in the flour. Continue to cook
over low heat, whisking constantly, for 3 minutes. Add milk in a slow but
steady stream, whisking constantly. Continue cooking & whisking until
thick and smooth, about 6-8 minutes. Add salt and white pepper.
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Blanched Almonds
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Place shelled
almonds in a saucepan. Cover with cold water. Bring water to a boil, then
remove from heat. Drain and cover almonds with cold water to cool. Press
each almond between thumb and forefinger to slip off skin. Place almonds on
paper towels to dry.
To blanch
whole almonds, pour boiling water over them and let sit for five minutes
and then drain. The skin will now come off very easily just by pinching
with your finger and thumb.
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Bouquet Garni
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To make a Bouquet
Garni, mix equal amounts of thyme, parsley and crushed bay leaf; or equal
amounts of thyme, chervil and crushed bay leaf; or equal amounts of basil,
marjoram, and summer savory.
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Brown Sugar
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To soften a
hardened box of brown sugar, simply place the opened box in the microwave
along with 1 cup of hot water. Microwave on high for about 2 minutes for
each 1/2 lb.
If you
don´t have a microwave, place a piece of white bread in with hardened brown
sugar to help soften it.
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Butter at Room Temperature
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To bring butter or
margarine to room temperature quickly, use a grater to shred it into your
mixing bowl.
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Canning Supplies
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Here's a list of
the basic equipment you'll need to begin canning food at home...
Large Water Bath Canner
Round Canning Rack
Tongs
Timer
Wire Canning Basket
Screw bands
Self-Sealing Lids
Quart or Pint Canning jars
Hot pad holders and tea towels
There are many other items that you can purchase to make things easier, but
these are the basics that any home-canner needs to get started.
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Clarified Butter
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Melt butter slowly
over medium heat or in a microwave oven. Skim off and discard the foam that
forms. Pour the melted butter into a bowl and chill. When butter hardens,
remove and discard the milky residue on the bottom.
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Cooking with Cheese
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Here are a couple
of tips for preparing cheese...
1) If you need to grate cheese for a recipe, chill it first. Chill hard
cheeses in the freezer for 30 minutes and soft cheeses for 15 to 20
minutes, or until firm to the touch. It will grate much easier for you.
2) 4 ounces of block cheese equals one cup shredded or grated.
3) Grate any cheese that you plan to add to a recipe, it will melt much
more quickly with no clumping.
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Cooking with Honey
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When substituting
honey for sugar, you should add 1/2 tsp of baking soda for every cup of
honey used and bake at a temperature of 25 degrees lower than the recipe
calls for. You will also need to use a little less honey than sugar.
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Creme Fraiche
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To make homemade
creme fraiche, just combine 1 cup of heavy cream, 2 Tbsp buttermilk, and 2
tsp lemon juice in a glass bowl. Cover and let stand at room temperature
for up to 24 hours, until it has thickened. Refrigerate for up to a week in
an airtight container.
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Deep Frying Facts
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Most foods should
be fried at a temperature between 350-375 degrees F. If you don`t have a
thermometer, drop a bread cube into the hot oil; if the fat bubbles around
the crumb, the temperature is too low. If it browns, the temperature is
just right. If the bread cube burns, your oil is too hot.
It is best
to use canola oil for frying. Canola oil has a high burning point, and does
not have a strong flavor to detract from the flavor of the food you are
frying.
Don`t
crowd food that is to be fried. The food must be completely surrounded by
oil.
Never fill
the pot or deep fryer more than halfway with oil to prevent the oil from
bubbling over when the food is added.
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Don´t boil over!
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To help keep a pot
from boiling over, I like to put a toothpick between the pot and lid. Just
be careful to remove the toothpick before you lift the lid to check your
food.
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Flavored oils
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Shop with a list,
that way you won´t feel tempted to buy as many extras. Keep the list posted
on the refrigerator so that everyone adds to it as items run low.
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Herbes de Provence
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To make
Herbes de Provence, mix together 4 parts thyme, 4 parts savory, 2 parts
lavender and 1 part rosemary.
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